The oxidative phosphorylation system of the mitochondria in plants

verfasst von

Hans-Peter Braun

Abstract

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation (OXPHOS) provides ATP for driving cellular functions. In plants, OXPHOS takes place in the context of photosynthesis. Indeed, metabolism of mitochondria and chloroplasts is tightly linked. OXPHOS has several extra functions in plants. This review takes a view on the OXPHOS system of plants, the electron transfer chain (ETC), the ATP synthase complex and the numerous supplementary enzymes involved. Electron transport pathways are especially branched in plants. Furthermore, the "classical" OXPHOS complexes include extra subunits, some of which introduce side activities into these complexes. Consequently, and to a remarkable degree, OXPHOS is a multi-functional system in plants that needs to be efficiently regulated with respect to all its physiological tasks in the mitochondria, the chloroplasts, and beyond. Regulatory mechanisms based on posttranslational protein modifications and formation of supramolecular protein assemblies are summarized and discussed.

Organisationseinheit(en)

Institut für Pflanzengenetik

Typ

Übersichtsarbeit

Journal

MITOCHONDRION

Band

53

Seiten

66-75

Anzahl der Seiten

10

ISSN

1567-7249

Publikationsdatum

22.04.2020

Publikationsstatus

Veröffentlicht

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Molekularmedizin, Molekularbiologie, Zellbiologie

Elektronische Version(en)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2020.04.007 (Zugang: Offen)
https://doi.org/10.15488/11676 (Zugang: Offen)