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Effect of Reduced Sulfur Species on Chemolithoautotrophic Pyrite Oxidation with Nitrate

verfasst von
Ruiwen Yan, Andreas Kappler, E. Marie Muehe, Klaus-Holger Knorr, Marcus A. Horn, Alexander Poser, Regina Lohmayer, Stefan Peiffer
Abstract

We compared the response at neutral pH of some denitrifiers to different electron donors such as reduced sulfur (pyrite, S(0), and marcasite) and reduced Fe. Chemolithoautotrophic oxidation of pyrite with nitrate as electron acceptor was not possible when the pyrite was in a pure crystalline form, whereas oxidation of synthesized FeS

2 of low crystallinity and of S(0) with nitrate as electron acceptor was possible. Neither nitrite nor sulfate was formed when Fe(II)-oxidizing strain Acidovorax sp. BoFeN1 was tested. Microbial reduction of nitrate appears to be induced via S oxidation but not via Fe oxidation.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Mikrobiologie
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Geomicrobiology journal
Band
36
Seiten
19-29
Anzahl der Seiten
11
ISSN
0149-0451
Publikationsdatum
02.01.2019
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Mikrobiologie, Umweltchemie, Umweltwissenschaften (insg.), Erdkunde und Planetologie (sonstige)
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2018.1489915 (Zugang: Geschlossen)