Early manganese-toxicity response in Vigna unguiculata L.

A proteomic and transcriptomic study

authored by
Hendrik Führs, Moritz Hartwig, Laura Elisa Buitrago Molina, Dimitri Heintz, Alain Van Dorsselaer, Hans Peter Braun, Walter Johannes Horst
Abstract

The apoplast is known to play a predominant role in the expression of manganese (Mn) toxicity in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) leaves. To unravel early Mn-toxicity responses after 1-3 days Mn treatment also in the leaf symplast, we studied the symplastic reactions induced by Mn in two cultivars differing in Mn tolerance on a total cellular level. Comparative proteome analyses of plants exposed to low or high Mn allowed to identify proteins specifically affected by Mn, particularly in the Mn-sensitive cowpea cultivar. These proteins are involved in CO2 fixation, stabilization of the Mn cluster of the photosystem II, pathogenesis-response reactions and protein degradation. Chloroplastic proteins important for CO2 fixation and photosynthesis were of lower abundance upon Mn stress suggesting scavenging of metabolic energy for a specific stress response. Transcriptome analyses supported these findings, but additionally revealed an upregulation of genes involved in signal transduction only in the Mn-sensitive cultivar. In conclusion, a coordinated interplay of apoplastic and symplastic reactions seems to be important during the Mn-stress response in cowpea.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Plant Genetics
Institute of Plant Nutrition
External Organisation(s)
University of Strasbourg
Type
Article
Journal
PROTEOMICS
Volume
8
Pages
149-159
No. of pages
11
ISSN
1615-9853
Publication date
19.12.2007
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.15488/11664 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200700478 (Access: Unknown)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pmic.200700478 (Access: Unknown)